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Cognitive psychology
1. Cognitive psychology is a discipline within psychology that investigates the internal mental processes of thought such as visual processing, memory, problem solving, and language. The school of thought arising from this approach is known as cognitivism which is interested in how people mentally represent information processing.
2. Cognitive psychologists use psychophysical and experimental approaches to understand, diagnose, and solve problems, concerning themselves with the mental processes which mediate between stimulus and response.
3. Cognitive science differs from cognitive psychology in that algorithms that are intended to simulate human behavior are implemented or implementable on a computer. In other instances, solutions may be found through insight, a sudden awareness of relationships.
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Cognitive psychology assumes that one can find any solutions of problems through his insight.

Cognitive science is based on theoretical study of human’s processes of understanding, analyzing and problem solving.

From cognitive science perspective it’s possible to work out algorithms for simulation human behaviour using a computer.

Cognitive psychology researches the mental processes which take place when humans communicate.

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