Тема:
Денежный мультипликатор и предложение денег

Вопрос:

Если при норме обязательного резерва 3 % и коэффициенте депонирования 0,65 денежная база увеличится с 10 до 12 млрд экю, то предложение денег увеличится на ____ млрд экю.

Ответы:
+ 4,86

− 2,0

− 3,47

− 5,12
Решение:
Предложение денег зависит от денежного мультипликатора (MR) и денежной базы (MB):  В свою очередь денежный мультипликатор (MR) зависит от коэффициента депонирования (отношение наличность – депозиты) cr и нормы обязательных резервов (rr):

Используя формулу денежного мультипликатора, рассчитаем его величину:

Зная величину денежного мультипликатора, определим предложение денег:

Предложения денег увеличится на 29,16 – 24,3 = 4,86 млрд экю.

Агапова, Т. А. Макроэкономика : учеб. / Т. А. Агапова, С. Ф. Серегина; под общ. ред. д-ра экон. наук, проф. А. В. Сидоровича. – 8-е изд., перераб. и доп. – М. : Дело и Сервис, 2007. – С. 169.
ответ тест i-exam
Похожие вопросы:
Прочитайте текст и восстановите пропущенные слова под номером 9
ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER
 I was born in a little Austrian town, outside Graz. When I was ten years old, I had the dream of being the best in the world in something. When I was fifteen, I had a dream that I wanted to be the best body 1 _____ in the world and the most muscular man. It took me some time of hard work. Five years later, I became Mr. Universe, the best-built man in the world.  I hold the record as Mr. Olympia, the top professional body-building championship. I 2 _____ it six times. That's why I retired. There was 3 ____ even close to me. Everybody gave up competing against me. When I was a small boy, my dream was not to be big physically, but big in way that everybody 4 ____ to me when I talk, that I’m a very 5 ____ person, that people recognize me and see me as something special.
I have emotions. But what you do, you keep them cold or you store them away for a time. Sport is one of those 6 ____ where you really have to concentrate. You have to 7 _____ at a very early date what you want: a normal life or to achieve things you want to achieve. I never wanted to win a popularity contest in doing things the way people want me to do it. I went the road I thought was best for me.
I believed very strongly in the philosophy of staying hungry. If you have a dream and it becomes a reality, don't stay 8 ____ with it too long. 9 ____ a new dream and hunt after that one and 10 _____ it into reality. When you have that dream achieved, make up a new dream.