Предмет:
Тема:
Концепции и факторы социальных изменений

Вопрос:

В концепции ____ этап «цивилизации» характеризуется упадком культурной единицы.

Ответы:
+ О. Шпенглера

− П. Сорокина

− Н. Данилевского

− В. Парето
Решение:
Немецкий философ О. Шпенглер разработал циклическую концепцию исторического процесса. Согласно ее постулатам, история не имеет никаких универсальных законов, наоборот, каждая культурная единица обладает собственными закономерностями и проходит определенные фазы развития: стадию культуры – роста и расцвета, и стадию цивилизации – упадка и разложения.

Штомпка, П. Социология. Анализ современного общества / П. Штомпка; пер. с польск. С. М. Червонной. – М. : Логос, 2005. – 664 с.
ответ тест i-exam
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ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER
 I was born in a little Austrian town, outside Graz. When I was ten years old, I had the dream of being the best in the world in something. When I was fifteen, I had a dream that I wanted to be the best body 1 _____ in the world and the most muscular man. It took me some time of hard work. Five years later, I became Mr. Universe, the best-built man in the world.  I hold the record as Mr. Olympia, the top professional body-building championship. I 2 _____ it six times. That's why I retired. There was 3 ____ even close to me. Everybody gave up competing against me. When I was a small boy, my dream was not to be big physically, but big in way that everybody 4 ____ to me when I talk, that I’m a very 5 ____ person, that people recognize me and see me as something special.
I have emotions. But what you do, you keep them cold or you store them away for a time. Sport is one of those 6 ____ where you really have to concentrate. You have to 7 _____ at a very early date what you want: a normal life or to achieve things you want to achieve. I never wanted to win a popularity contest in doing things the way people want me to do it. I went the road I thought was best for me.
I believed very strongly in the philosophy of staying hungry. If you have a dream and it becomes a reality, don't stay 8 ____ with it too long. 9 ____ a new dream and hunt after that one and 10 _____ it into reality. When you have that dream achieved, make up a new dream.