One of the most popular, very slow and long English summer games played on a green field by two teams of eleven players each is called …

Ответы:

+ cricket

− lawn tennis

− golf

− football

Решение:

Для успешного выполнения данного задания необходимо иметь общие знания о социокультурных реалиях Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии.
Крикет (англ. cricket) – спортивная командная игра с мячом и битами, родина которой – Англия. Игра в крикет широко распространена в Великобритании, Австралии, Канаде, Новой Зеландии, где проводятся национальные чемпионаты, устраиваются международные встречи. Игра проходит между двумя командами по 11 игроков в каждой. Цель игры – заработать больше очков (пробежек (runs)), чем команда противника. Матч состоит из одной или нескольких частей, каждая из которых называется иннингом (innings). В каждом иннинге одна команда отбивает, а другая подает по одному разу.
В крикет обычно играют на траве. Поле для игры в крикет представляет собой овальную площадку (cricket field), в центре которого находится полоса земли длиной 22 ярда (20,12 метра) (cricket pitch).
Таким образом, правильный вариант ответа cricket: «Одна самых популярных, очень медленных и продолжительных английских летних игр, которая играется на зеленом поле двумя командами по одиннадцать игроков в каждой, – крикет».
ответ тест i-exam

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Cricket is often called the English national game. The exact date of its origin is not recorded, but it is known that the game was played at Guildford Grammar School during the 16th century, and by the beginning of the 18th century it was popular both in the villages of England and on the larger country estates. The game has been played more or less as it is played today since the adoption of a generally accepted set of laws in 1744.
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Cricket is called _______________________.

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In some form or another sport is an important part of the Englishmen’s daily life. Of all sports at least two have the greatest popularity among Britons: football in winter and golf in summer. One can also mention rugby, a form of English football in which the players use their hands for carrying the ball. The game is played by team of 15 men with an oval ball. Other sports such as tennis, cricket, boxing are also popular in England. Young people do athletics. But people who are fond of fishing or hunting continue with their sports even in middle age.
Probably the most popular sport in Britain is simply walking. People would go out into the country at the weekends, whole families, and spend their time walking especially in the more attractive scenery.
Britain has the reputation of a sporting nation that is why most of sport terms are English.

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Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game. Other sports are called participant sports, drawing a crowd of onlookers only on special occasions, such as tournaments. Some sports are commercial and professional, with players who are paid for their participation and with audiences who pay for the tickets to watch.
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Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing _________________.

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Americans are fond of reading and talking about sports. Usually several pages of a daily paper are devoted to discussing sports events and games which are carried on television and radio. People get around talking about outstanding players and games, the current prospects for teams in the season ahead. The subject of sports is as inexhaustible as the enthusiasm of its lovers.
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Usually several pages of a daily paper are devoted to discussing sports events and games which are carried on _________________.

Education in the United Kingdom is compulsory from the age of five to sixteen. Children under five go either to nursery schools, or to playgroups. The main aim of such kind of establishments is to make the children ready for primary schools.
Compulsory education for all children begins at the age of five. There are 35,000 state schools in Britain. All of them are the responsibility of the Local Educational Authorities (LEA).
Primary school is for children from five to eleven. At first the studies are more like playing than working. Lessons usually last from nine in the morning till four or five in the afternoon with a long break at the lunchtime.
At the age of eleven pupils go to comprehensive schools. They study Maths, English, Arts, English Literature, Geography, one or two foreign languages, usually French, Italian or German, PE (Physical Education), IT (Information Technology), Religion, Science, Biology, Sex Education and other subjects.
At the end of their studies they take General Certificate of Secondary Education examinations (GCSE) 0-level, and then they either leave school and start working or continue their studies at school or at college for two more years. This is called the sixth form at school or the sixth form college, and the students take only the subjects they need for entering the university of their choice.
At the age of eighteen they take GCSE A-level. There are no entrance exams to universities, so the students can enter a university or a college on the results of their A-level examinations.
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At what age do children go to primary school?